|
Serial no.
|
Date
|
From no.
|
From Person
|
To no.
|
To Person
|
Pages
|
Summary
|
|
000004914 |
09.01.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
3
|
A
very clear concise statement giving cogent reasons for the two demands of
Indians namely (1) Repeal of 1907 Act (2) Legal recognition of the right of
Educated Indians to enter Transvaal. |
|
000009526 |
16.01.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
01806 |
GANDHI,
Chanchalben |
2
|
Informs
her about his arrest release and intention to proceed to Johannesburg. Temporary separation from
Harilal is for future welfare: So do not worry about present separation you
and Manilal should share the entire household responsibilities. I consider
you to be the real mistress of the house. God knows when Ba would recover. Do
not forget the we are extremely poor. |
|
000009527 |
16.01.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
01806 |
GANDHI,
Chanchalben |
4
|
I am
sorry you are not mentally happy. Do not conceal your feelings from me as to
me you are my daughter rather than daughter-in-law. Separation ultimately
leads to happiness. See the lives of India states. |
|
000009533 |
20.01.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00633 |
GANDHI, Harilal |
2
|
You
alone can judge if the separation from your wife is for good or not. The Struggle may be prolonged. |
|
000004915 |
26.01.1909
|
13748 |
CURZON (Lord) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
4
|
No
time to receive your Deputation, but will gladly study a statement from you
and then discuss with Botha and Smuts. |
|
000004916 |
27.01.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13748 |
CURZON (Lord) |
5
|
Deeply
thankful for your interest in us, and we regret want of time Enclosed (1) Sir
C. Bruce's Pamphlet (2) Petition (3) Statement. |
|
000004917 |
27.01.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
3
|
We
want (A) repeal as (1) Smuts promised it (2) Unworkability (B) Permission to
immigrate as Prohibition on racial ground is a departure and against British
constitution. We have suffered and will suffer as passive resisters till we
succeed. |
|
000004918 |
29.01.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00899 |
GANDHI,
Maganlal K. |
2
|
In
the Herculean task of cementing Hindu-Muslim Unity, some one will have to
sacrifice his body. I and you all would be fortunate souls, if I happen to be
the one to sacrifice. |
|
000004919 |
29.01.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
6
|
Statements
by 4 prisoners regarding inhuman treatment in jail regarding food, clothing,
hard work, closet, arrangements etc. |
|
00009533A |
30.01.1909
|
00633 |
GANDHI, Harilal |
01806 |
GANDHI,
Chanchalben |
2
|
I
shall come there in the next week ,.Ba's illness was serious yesterday. |
|
000004921 |
01.02.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
2
|
Whatever
other do, I for one will go on suffering jail to get justice for a part of my
nation I am sorry I cannot be given as heavy a sentence as given to my
compatriots. |
|
000004920 |
02.02.1909
|
13748 |
CURZON (Lord) |
12873 |
BRITISH INDIAN
ASSOCIATION (Cachalia) |
1
|
Very
sorry for inability to meet you. Smuts is anxious to treat Indians fairly and
liberally. I hope that there will be a satisfactory settlement after the
unification of South Africa. I
shall be happy to help. |
|
000029101 |
25.02.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
1
|
Entry
of Gandhiji's entree and discharge dates. |
|
000009525 |
28.02.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
01806 |
GANDHI,
Chanchalben |
1
|
Expresses
satisfaction at Kasturba's recovery. advises her to read to Ba health
literature and continue correspondence ask herself. |
|
000004922 |
12.03.1909
|
13460 |
BUDREE |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Please
send all my and Jeram Singh's Title Deeds and power of Attorney given to
Gandhiji, and deposit receipt: to prepare Income Tax and Land tax returns. I will send the papers after use. |
|
000029088 |
25.03.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00660 |
GANDHI, Manilal |
10
|
The
life of Brahmachari and of a Sanyasi are similar it is character which
counts. Our lot is poverty and the poor alone is the blessed person. You have
taken the sacred thread but personally I feel this is a hindrance in mixing
with the rest. Meaning given by the modern Sanyasi like Swami Dayanand to the
sacred books is different from that given by the orthodox people. I hesitate
to accept the morden meaning I would like to,learn from him. Hope he will not
leave South Africa before I am out of Jail. Request him to send me more
literature in case he has to leave. Thanks Bhal Keshvaram for sending me the
upanishads. How are ( then follow names of inmates of the phoniex ashram and
of others) Then follow instructions regarding the Phoniex settlement) I have
read and thought. I feel education does not mean a knowledge of letters only.
You should not therefore feel worried if you do not get it in enough quality.
Real education lies in building character ans ypu are having it. Do
concentrate on Mathematics and Sanskrit and Music. Do take care of every pie
and of every minute. Send copies of this letter to (names given) and send me
your reply in details and also let me know what others say about this. |
|
000004923 |
05.04.1909
|
13460 |
BUDREE |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
You
have not given the measurements of my lands and Jeram's 3rd Title Deed. What about my fixed deposit for
Transvaal Indian Association.? |
|
000004924 |
23.04.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13460 |
BUDREE |
1
|
Natal
office itself will supply you with the particulars regarding your lands. I
have only 2 of Jeram's Title Deeds Deposit of pound 700/- |
|
000004925 |
26.04.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
01588 |
POLAK, H.S.L. |
3
|
Sell
of some Law books, the big safe etc. to free us from debt. Rajchandra is the
best modern Indian much higher than Tolstoy in religious perception, having
richer experience. Manilal is rightly dissatisfied. But we are in an
experimental stage where first batch of the students have to be victims. |
|
000004926 |
02.06.1909
|
04350 |
GODFREY, B.E. |
00130 |
COLONIAL SECRETARY |
1
|
We,
registered British Indians intend to present a memorial. Please grant us an
interview. We shall
persuade Passive Resister. |
|
000004930 |
06.06.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
1
|
(1)
Sympathy with Passive Resisters (2) Appoint of a committee for a memorial
praying for relief. [Also
printed in '"Indian Opinion"' E. 267 dated 19-6-1909] |
|
000004927 |
07.06.1909
|
00130 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY |
04350 |
GODFREY, B.E. |
1
|
Please
furnish me with full particular regarding your committee, the personnel and
their representation and the questions you will submit to us. |
|
000004928 |
08.06.1909
|
14504 |
HOPEWOOD,
Francis (Sir)(Colonial Office) |
14471 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BRITISH
IND.COMMITTEE |
3
|
The
Fire-arms Act of 1908 is not based on colour. No Asiatic of repute has been
refused. Only petty employees will not be now given a temptation to sell arms
to unworthy persons. |
|
000005640 |
08.06.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
3
|
No
position of the land can be transferred, etc to any 'Coloured' person who
cannot reside on it. Breach
may entitled confiscation. |
|
000004929 |
09.06.1909
|
04350 |
GODFREY, B.E. |
00130 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY |
3
|
The
committee represents registered Indians i.e. non-passive-resisters. Haji
Habib, President etc. Objects (1) Relief for passive - resisters (2) High
education test but legal equality (3) Repeal of the Asiatic Act no.2 of 1907. |
|
000004938 |
14.06.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
2
|
Report
a special committee of British Indians to decide on the personnel. Gandhi's
proposal carried by a majority. 4 Delegates Haji Habib is included as he
declares himself a passive - resister. |
|
000004931 |
16.06.1909
|
00130 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY |
13755 |
GODFREY, G. V. |
1
|
Colonial
Secretary agrees and will shortly arrange a date. Please furnish a statement
regarding hardships from Act 36 of 1908 etc. [Registration Act]. |
|
000004932 |
17.06.1909
|
04350 |
GODFREY, B.E. |
00130 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY |
3
|
(1)1907
Act allowed a weeks' stay in Transvaal and this Act requires application for registration from outside
and is inconvenient (2) 2 Thumb impressions for even educated man (3) No
appeal to Supreme Court etc. |
|
000004933 |
17.06.1909
|
13460 |
BUDREE |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
'We
all are ready on your behalf and we are sorry to hear the trouble of you'. We hope you are well. |
|
000004934 |
19.06.1909
|
14505 |
TRANSVAAL
BR.IND.CONCILATION COM |
00130 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY |
10
|
Enlargement
of SN 4932, with some more details Prayer for release of prisoners. Repeal of 1907 Act. Education Test etc. |
|
000026436 |
21.06.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00660 |
GANDHI, Manilal |
1
|
You
all should practice utmost ecomony. Every purchase adds to our debts. |
|
000032384 |
23.06.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
09262 |
WACHHA (Mr.) |
1
|
Letter
to Mr. Wachha, introducing Gandhiji's cousin Mr. C. K. Gandhi to him and
requesting him to introduce him (C.K. Gandhi) to Sir Pherozshah Mehta and
other leaders. |
|
000004935 |
23.06.1909
|
00130 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY |
14505 |
TRANSVAAL
BR.IND.CONCILATION COM |
2
|
Some
minor points are given in as a relief but the minor point of repeal is
rejected and Thumb impressions for Educated professionals to continue for
applications for registration.
|
|
000004937 |
24.06.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
1
|
It
appreciates sympathy but regrets the colonial Secretary refuses relief in
genuine grievances, deplores requiring Thumb impression from educated
Indians. |
|
000004936 |
25.06.1909
|
14505 |
TRANSVAAL
BR.IND.CONCILATION COM |
00130 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY |
4
|
Thanks
for courtesy, but regrets that practically no relief from Act 36 of 1908
Granted. 2 points were promised but in the reply colonial Secretary has
departed from his promise. |
|
000026439 |
01.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00660 |
GANDHI, Manilal |
1
|
Stick
to your work. Good you have taken to teaching. No hurry to come here: |
|
000004939 |
03.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00390 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
3
|
I
sail on Tuesday. There is a split between Durban Indian and Main Line Indian.
A special Natal Deputation to England is proposed. Mille's (Mrs. Polak's)
journey to England costs Pound 25 in excess of the grant. |
|
000004940 |
09.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00899 |
GANDHI,
Maganlal K. |
4
|
We
will reach London to-morrow. Suggest opening a Sanskrit Class for adults.
Sanskrit is essential to Hindu. We (Indian) must make up for lost time. As long as desires remain they should be
unselfish. |
|
000004941 |
13.07.1909
|
13497 |
AMEER ALI |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
I
postpone my meeting him (as you are to meet him) for a week to avoid
appearance of pressure what do you think ? |
|
000004942 |
14.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
01588 |
POLAK, H.S.L. |
6
|
Your
work in India is far more difficult than mine due to political murders.
Nagappan's Death harries me but my advice remains. Ampthill is very honest
Miss Winter bottom very helpful etc. |
|
000004943 |
15.07.1909
|
13497 |
AMEER ALI |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I
hope his death will bring home to Transvaal Government the cruel wrong they
inflict I am glad you found Solomon interested ['Private']. |
|
000004945 |
16.07.1909
|
13802 |
WINTERBOTTOM,
Florence (Miss) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
I
greatly respect your need for rest. Whatever contributes to your efficiency
pleases me. The question is how to help in your ethical struggle. |
|
000004944 |
16.07.1909
|
13497 |
AMEER ALI |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I
have asked for a few minute with him. I hope to call on you on Wednesday
Wishing you all success. |
|
000004946 |
16.07.1909
|
13762 |
ALL INDIA
MUSLIM LEAGUE |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
After
my illness, I will see you and "Offer my humble services for the great
cause you are so wonderfully performing". |
|
000004947 |
17.07.1909
|
01015 |
LAWRENCE, V. |
08295 |
RITCH, L. W. |
1
|
Herewith
please find copies which kindly distribute Trust you will do your best for
Natal Indians. |
|
000004948 |
18.07.1909
|
01835 |
WINTERBOTTOM,
Florence (Miss) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I
saw Lieutenant Vial who promises help to "our cause". Herewith the
letter of introduction to Mr. Ramsay Macdonald. [Corresponding Secretary of "The
Union of Ethical Societies"] |
|
000004950 |
19.07.1909
|
14507 |
MAHOMAD KHAN |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
4
|
The
full letter whose extracts are translated above. "I am only sorry I
could not see your holy feet". |
|
000004949 |
19.07.1909
|
14507 |
MAHOMAD KHAN |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
"I
had hardly a bath during my 2 months Even new scale food is poor and
insufficient. Old men above
60 have to tramp out etc. |
|
000004951 |
20.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00130 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY |
1
|
On
the eve of the S. A. Draft Act conference, we point out that the Transvaal
Indian Question is still involving untold suffering. Two of the Deputies are in jail. |
|
000004952 |
20.07.1909
|
13716 |
AMPTHILL (Lord) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
4
|
No
use approaching Cape Minister, they have cooled down. You can plead your
cause best. If you are
refused we shall act. |
|
000004954 |
21.07.1909
|
08295 |
RITCH, L. W. |
14514 |
UNDER COLONIAL
SECERTARY |
1
|
I
enclose herewith copies of further cablegrams supporting the British Indian
Deputation at present here: |
|
000004953 |
21.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
There
is no doubt about it. I have already asked for interview to both. I suggest
you see Cape Minister, (Merriman) in spite of his letter. |
|
000004955 |
21.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14514 |
UNDER COLONIAL
SECERTARY |
1
|
A
Natal Deputation is coming but as the conference regarding South African
Unification is going on, my committee request you to remember that Natal
Indians are suffering and have great fears unless protected by the British
Government. |
|
000004956 |
22.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
01588 |
POLAK, H.S.L. |
2
|
We
saw Mr. Stead, who will see Smuts. The banquet reminded me of the scene
described by poets at banquets held by "Rakhsas" [Demons] |
|
000004957 |
23.07.1909
|
14514 |
UNDER COLONIAL
SECERTARY |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Please
first state the points you want to deal with, then Mr. Crewe may consider
whether to grant interview or not. |
|
000004958 |
24.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14514 |
UNDER COLONIAL
SECERTARY |
2
|
Most
non-passive-resisters wished us to place before you the position of British
Indians to secure friendly intervention and avoid suffering. |
|
000004959 |
24.07.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
3
|
I am
convinced it is useless. I suggest drawing up a very brief and clear
statement for circulation. Transvaal Government should signalise the
unification by gracefully removing the Indian grievances. |
|
000004961 |
26.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
10538 |
SECRETARY OF
STATE |
2
|
They
are (1) Repeal (2) Status of educated Indians. There are others, but we
suffer so much for the first two. Please secure a settlement regarding them. |
|
000004963 |
26.07.1909
|
14508 |
JUST, H.W. |
14471 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BRITISH IND.COMMITTEE |
1
|
Transvaal
Government have been requested to report on the allegation regarding diet in
jail and Nagappan's Death. |
|
000004960 |
26.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
2
|
He
was very sympathetic and promised to discuss with Smuts. Smuts gave an
evasive reply to Sir R. Solomon. The statement is ready. Please see them as
they can bring about a settlement. |
|
000004962 |
26.07.1909
|
08295 |
RITCH, L. W. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
In
view of Transvaal Deputations arrival, I suggest holding a meeting. What is your view ? |
|
000004966 |
28.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
Smuts
delays appointment with Bhawanagree, probably to prevent public discussion.
So S. A. British Indian committee's meeting should be called and my statement
published. What is your
view ? Please wire: |
|
000004964 |
28.07.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
14471 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BRITISH IND.COMMITTEE |
4
|
There
is no agenda. It is unwise to bring pressure upon the Government when they
are considering the S. A. Questions. S. A.Leader over estimate our strength.
Let us not expose our weakness. |
|
000004965 |
28.07.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
6
|
Will
you be contented if your two demands are granted, or will you raise new
demands ? High quarters suspect your complicity with Seditionist. What do you
say ? Lord Curzon is
working with me. |
|
000004968 |
29.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
4
|
Passive
Resister's test is self-suffering, not an infliction of suffering on others.
I have most stoutly opposed sedition. If more than 6 Indians are excluded by
administrative strictness-not legal ban-I shall be satisfied. [Last line torn out from 3 pages.] |
|
000004969 |
29.07.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00157 |
GANDHI, M.K. |
1
|
Have
written fully in reply to your letter of yesterday. |
|
000004967 |
29.07.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
5
|
You
may make your choice, but my advice is not to publish now and let me gain our
end by private negotiations. If you choose Sir M. Bhawangree's method,
naturally I will stand aside. [confidential] |
|
000004970 |
30.07.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00390 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
4
|
A
Brief Report of all the work done in England after Gandhi's arrival. Millie's (Mrs.
Polak's) arrival. I saw Mrs. Pankhurst. We have to learn much from these
ladies and their movement. |
|
000004971 |
30.07.1909
|
13730 |
DAPHTARY, K. R. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
4
|
We
have arranged for his stay in the Taj. There is little enthusiasm here and
colonial Secretary's replies have unnerved the Leaders here: |
|
000004972 |
02.08.1909
|
13497 |
AMEER ALI |
13776 |
KADIR, Abdul |
4
|
Thanks
for your contribution. The welfare of the Indian people at large is one main
object, it makes no distinction regarding creed and relies for support from
all Indians. I trust your efforts will be successful. Regards to Gandhi. |
|
000004973 |
03.08.1909
|
14471 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BRITISH
IND.COMMITTEE |
14514 |
UNDER COLONIAL
SECERTARY |
1
|
We
are gratified to note that the Transvaal Government have been requested to furnish a report. Herewith
'"Indian Opinion"' with affidavits on the matter. |
|
000004974 |
03.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
I
wired in reply to your letter [SN4967]. Herewith '"Indian Opinion"'
containing a petition from Madras Presidency and affidavit regarding
Nagappan's death. |
|
000004975 |
03.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
10
|
Some
very useful suggestions in the draft statement. You definitely say you
receive no money from 'Sedition Mongers'. But do they co-operate or advise
you. I think not. ["Confidential"] |
|
000004976 |
04.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
3
|
Ours
is an entirely independent movement. Mr. Polak is instructed to be guided by
"Times of India", Prof. Gokhale etc. [A very good exposition of passive Resistance]. |
|
000004977 |
04.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
8
|
What
do you say to the charge that you raised the question of the status of
educated Indian after the conference was over ? Can you assent to admission
of 6 educated Indians by any means short of "right" ? |
|
000004978 |
04.08.1909
|
13777 |
LIONEL |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
He
will see you and your colleague on Tuesday the 10th instant at 3-30 P.M.,
here regarding the position of British Indians in Transvaal. |
|
000004979 |
04.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
3
|
(1)
Dates of each episode should be inserted in the memorandum (2) not status but
occasional admission of educated Indian. |
|
000004980 |
05.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
4
|
I
advised "tremendous suffering" not for getting a few educated
Indians admitted, but for the recognition of the right of legal equality. |
|
000004984 |
06.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
1
|
My
colleague and I will wait upon his lordship at the time mentioned. |
|
000004982 |
06.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
2
|
Most
of them have been embodied in the statement. If Sir G.Farrar approves of our
demands Smuts will not object. |
|
000004981 |
06.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00390 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
3
|
You
are described as such. What a libel and compliment at once ! Things will be clear here in a few days. |
|
000004983 |
06.08.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
2
|
Text
of the original and proposed amendment. The letter gives discretion to the
Immigration Officer to put different tests (of) to different persons. |
|
000004987 |
07.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13497 |
AMEER ALI |
2
|
We
are to see Crewe and saw Morley. Natalians
will do the same. Please write a note to sir Richard Solomon to remind him. |
|
000004985 |
07.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Your
answer was just the one expected. I shall now be armed with certainty because
of your very complete and can-did explanation. |
|
000004986 |
07.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
I
will try to get your proposed amendments accepted. Your stand regarding
"right" is proper but makes compromise difficult. Your Statement
regarding no new departure regarding educated Indian is quite convincing. |
|
000004988 |
08.08.1909
|
13779 |
ABOOBAKER |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
Hindus
against Congress [Natal Indian Congress]. In short
your 20 years work is effaced. Wire if appeal advisable ? |
|
000004990 |
09.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
2
|
I
suggest that the Immigration Act may have a further amendment empowering the
Governor to restrict by regulation, the number of entrants of any nation. -
though this is a great concession. |
|
000004989 |
09.08.1909
|
08295 |
RITCH, L. W. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
I am
anxious to see it published soonest. I hope you will write the promised
introduction if you approve of the book. |
|
000004991 |
09.08.1909
|
08295 |
RITCH, L. W. |
14514 |
UNDER COLONIAL
SECERTARY |
1
|
I
forward herewith "Indian Opinion" of 17th July reporting 2 meetings
which supported the British Indian Delegates from Transvaal. |
|
000004992 |
10.08.1909
|
14515 |
RITCH, L. W. |
14514 |
UNDER COLONIAL
SECERTARY |
1
|
After
exclusion from Transvaal they were deported from Delgoa Bay. I draw your
attention also to the charges appearing in "Indian Opinion" Please
inquire: |
|
000004996 |
10.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
Lord
Crew was very sympathetic. I slightly sketched my last offer. Crewe appreciated
your (view) efforts much. I think he admits my suggestion - offer :
reasonable and will press Smuts to accept it. |
|
000004997 |
10.08.1909
|
14518 |
RITCH, L.W. |
14517 |
UNDER
SEC. FOR FOREGIN AFFAIRS |
1
|
It
imposes practical hardship on many Indians, and indignity upon all Indians. Please make representations to get
repeal and legal equality. |
|
000004993 |
10.08.1909
|
13780 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BR. IND. ASSO. |
14517 |
UNDER
SEC. FOR FOREGIN AFFAIRS |
1
|
I
forward herewith copy of my letter [4992. SN]. Please exert your power influence
in our behalf for an enquiry. |
|
000026438 |
10.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00660 |
GANDHI, Manilal |
7
|
I
shall decide about the tank. We should be able to look after the fruit trees.
There is not much to learn here: Character building in the main thing. Marriage
is good but mating should be for procreation only and not for enjoyment. Think over this. |
|
000004994 |
10.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
The
"Proviso" is a clever solution. I am so glad you are prepared thus
far to sacrifice your principle. It raises my hope. If the law itself allowed
6 Indians immigration, I think it would be a greater gain. |
|
000005000 |
11.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
I do
not think it involves a sacrifice of any principle. As the negotiations
continue, I think it unwise to circularise it. |
|
000004999 |
11.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13782 |
POLAK,
H.S.L. C/O REUTER |
2
|
The
same telegram as the above. |
|
000005001 |
11.08.1909
|
13715 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BR.
IND. COMMITTEE |
14523 |
UNDER
SEC. FOR THE FOREGIN A. |
1
|
I
have received the following cable which means that 100 British Indians may
shortly be deported to India. via Portuguese Territories. |
|
000005002 |
11.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14524 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY, P.S. to |
1
|
The
cable indicates its likelihood. Such deportation causes great misery. In view
of negotiations please get is at least postponed. |
|
000004998 |
11.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
02946 |
BRITISH INDIAN
ASSOCIATION |
2
|
Government
agree repeal. Want (to) insert limit in Law. We propose Governor makes
regulations fixing limit any nationality. This just satisfies the oath. Daud
Mahmad should return [Transvaal ?]. |
|
000005006 |
12.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
08295 |
RITCH, L. W. |
1
|
I am
appalled at the prospect of having to read so much print in any convenient
form, but I shall do my best and quickest. |
|
000005005 |
12.08.1909
|
14526 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BR. IND. COMMITTEE, Sec. |
14514 |
UNDER COLONIAL
SECERTARY |
1
|
Herewith
a copy of a further cablegram-from Verulam Natal- in support of the
delegations. |
|
000005004 |
12.08.1909
|
13715 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BR. IND. COMMITTEE |
13763 |
LAWRENCE, V. |
1
|
The
petition will be circulated among friends here: Rest assured that I will
continue as in the past to do my best for you. |
|
000005003 |
12.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
3
|
I
put it to Crewe and Smuts as my own suggestion. Crewe is sympathetic. Smuts
will reply. Crewe may insist on cessation of the passive resistance. The
threatened deportation, I regard as a powerful lever in our favour. |
|
000005008 |
13.08.1909
|
13715 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BR. IND. COMMITTEE |
13763 |
LAWRENCE, V. |
1
|
I
enclose you herewith some cuttings from the Press here, regarding the
petition, you forwarded last week. |
|
000005009 |
13.08.1909
|
13715 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BR. IND. COMMITTEE |
14528 |
UNDER
SEC. OF STATE FOR COLON |
1
|
Herewith
a cable alleging supply of bad food to prisoners. Parsee Rustomjee, mentioned
there in, is one of the biggest leaders and is in jail for the 3rd time. Please mark news about Nagappan's Death. |
|
000005007 |
13.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00390 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
2
|
In
view of his vow to die rather than yield, and his capacity to keep alive the
fire of Satyagraha, he should be in Transvaal. |
|
000005010 |
14.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
Your
letter encourages me to send you a copy of Ritch's letter. The cablegram will
be painful reading to you as it is to me.
|
|
000005011 |
14.08.1909
|
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
7
|
Polak's
diary of work from 7th to 13th giving interesting side-lights on Indian
Leaders' [Gokhale, Mehta, Jinnah, C. Jehangir etc. etc's] views regarding
Transvaal. Sir Phirozshah Mehta, resent your agreeing to administrative
restriction of educated Indians. |
|
000005018 |
16.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
2
|
It
includes general education test and power Governor make regulation
restricting numbers nationality passing test. |
|
000005014 |
16.08.1909
|
13715 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BR. IND. COMMITTEE |
13785 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR INDIA |
1
|
Herewith
enclosed copy of a letter to the under colonial Secretary [SN 5012] as also
report of the official Commission. |
|
000005015 |
16.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14524 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY, P.S. to |
2
|
Enclosed
an extract. It is in the main accurate. There is a desire to treat passive
resisters more harshly than Criminals. Please secure relief. |
|
000005012 |
16.08.1909
|
14518 |
RITCH, L.W. |
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
1
|
I
enclose herewith for your kind alteration copy of the report of inquiry. I
shall forward its findings next week. [Mr. Ritch has this address also]. |
|
000005016 |
16.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
I
hope you will approve of my letter to colonial secretary [SN 5015]. The
inquiry shows that bad treatment is proved. "Transvaal Leader" has
severely criticised. |
|
000005013 |
16.08.1909
|
13715 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BR. IND. COMMITTEE |
14517 |
UNDER
SEC. FOR FOREGIN AFFAIRS |
1
|
Herewith
copy of "Indian Opinion" containing further particulars of
deportations of British Indian Satyagrahis from Delgoa Bay. |
|
000005017 |
16.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
The
circumstances though painful will further our cause. Hourly waiting news
regarding settlement. |
|
000005019 |
20.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
3
|
If Natal
friends return convinced that Passive Resistance alone can secure their
demands I should be glad. Dr. Mehta has begun to see that passive resistance
is the penance of all ills. Dispose off my policy. Millie [Mrs. Polak] is
happy here: |
|
000005020 |
21.08.1909
|
13786 |
MACINTYRE W. J. |
13471 |
GREGOROWSKI, R. |
1
|
The
judgement states that a "Lawful Holder" cannot be deported. I think
with Gandhi that physical possession is not essential to make person a
'Lawful Holder'. He must be
registered. What is your view ? |
|
000005021 |
21.08.1909
|
14532 |
PETIT, J. B.
& CO. (c/o) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
8
|
Jinnah
entirely disapproves of your "proviso" concession, as he thinks
there is little difference between Law and regulations. J. Petit is my Chum.
Sir Mehta Pherozshah is a tumbling block. I love Indian women. |
|
00005036A |
23.08.1909
|
14641 |
POLAK,
H.S.L. C/O. PETIT J. B. |
09260 |
RUSTOMJEE,
Parsee |
2
|
Every
one here - specially my 'brother' and 'sister' : Mr. and Mrs. J. Petit is
proud of it us. Sir
Pherozshah is not enthusiastic. |
|
000005024 |
23.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13046 |
ABDURAHMAN,
Abdullah (Dr.) |
1
|
Accept
my sympathy as you got practically nothing, congratulation for very sincere
efforts and the justice of your cause. Why expect from British ? - if you
expect nothing from your self ? May you have strength for passive resistance. |
|
000005025 |
23.08.1909
|
14536 |
POLAK,
H.S.L. c/o REUTER |
13791 |
AFRICALIA
(GANDHI) |
1
|
JohanSingh
(a) prewar (resident), (who) served Military (and) (was) registered (under)
Act II, Natal born etc. (brought) (here). |
|
000005026 |
24.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
I
enclose copy of a letter to Crewe regarding a Cablegram from Bombay. These deportations are daily becoming more serious and
unreasonable. |
|
000005023 |
24.08.1909
|
13471 |
GREGOROWSKI, R. |
13786 |
MACINTYRE W. J. |
1
|
Your
view is correct. Physical possession of a certificate is not essential.
Deportation does not apply to a registered Asiatic who has destroyed his
certificate later. It only
applies to non-registered Asiatics. |
|
000005022 |
24.08.1909
|
13787 |
PHELPS, Myron
H. ? |
14534 |
SPRINGFIELD
DAILY REPUBLICAN |
1
|
Very
severe condemnation of British Government's injustice to Indians as evidenced
by Gandhi's fight whose clear and clever exposition the article is. Also condemns Union as an injustice to
Blacks. |
|
000005027 |
24.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
Though
Smuts' sudden departure is disconcerting, I take hope from "The
Times" article which is usually "in the know". |
|
000005029 |
25.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
01588 |
POLAK, H.S.L. |
2
|
Progress
uncertain. Produce deportees meeting resolution adopting pice subscription as
tangible expression suggested. |
|
000005028 |
25.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I
have written to Crewe. After his reply I can say
whether the moment has arrived for giving up our reticence and expectation. |
|
000005031 |
26.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
3
|
Allen
rather gives too much freedom to his children. "He is devoted to his
wife so much ! |
|
000005030 |
26.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Lord
Crewe informs me that Negotiations are still going on. We can only wait under
these circumstances. |
|
000005032 |
28.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
08295 |
RITCH, L. W. |
1
|
Very
glad to here you were satisfied with my preface. I have accepted all your
suggestions, which are a great improvement. |
|
000005035 |
30.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13497 |
AMEER ALI |
2
|
Hope
of settlement is not yet lost as per Smuts' statement. But we may have to go
to jail. Natalians suggest
to Viceroy stoppage of immigration.1 |
|
000005034 |
30.08.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
Does
it mean that Smuts will decide after he reaches Pretoria ? If so, what is our duty ? |
|
000005033 |
30.08.1909
|
01588 |
POLAK, H.S.L. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
"Sheriff
cancels meeting instructed Government what news." |
|
000005036 |
31.08.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
3
|
I
agree with you as to the "right" of entry and stay. But if Smuts
repeal Act 2 of 1907, - a substantial gain - you would be justified in giving
up "a quixotic" struggle. For honour you suffered enough. |
|
000005038 |
01.09.1909
|
08295 |
RITCH, L. W. |
14517 |
UNDER
SEC. FOR FOREGIN AFFAIRS |
1
|
I
wrote to you on the treatment at British Consulate at Lorence Marques. I now
forward the enclosed extract from Transvaal British Indian Association. |
|
000005037 |
01.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
2
|
It
accentuates the racial insult and its acceptance would show that were
fighting not for a principle but for our own petty interests. |
|
000005040 |
01.09.1909
|
01588 |
POLAK, H.S.L. |
13791 |
AFRICALIA
(GANDHI) |
1
|
There
will be meeting shortly. Have you any hope [Regarding settlement] |
|
000005039 |
01.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
01588 |
POLAK, H.S.L. |
2
|
Smuts
may do so for some but not of "right". Still negotiating. Public
meeting should be held without Sheriff Do not publish cables. |
|
000026440 |
01.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00660 |
GANDHI, Manilal |
4
|
Mrs.
Filt wants our group photo and also of the settlement. Send them if you have
them. See that the perfect
sanitation is maintained there: |
|
000005044 |
02.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
I
welcome this crusade as it puts us on our mettle. Lord Crewe has not invited
me for interview. Members
of Parliaments will ask re: Bombay Government action. |
|
000005042 |
02.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00390 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
2
|
Dr.
Mehta Pranjivan proposed to pay for the education in England of one of my sons, but I have taken
that scholarship for the best boy in Phoenix. Can you gain help in money of books
from Indians for Phoenix? |
|
000005041 |
02.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00130 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY |
1
|
Chinese
Asso. cables 'Why continued arrests When Reuters report interview Smuts
indicates settlement' - Indians arrests also continue. |
|
000005043 |
02.09.1909
|
14508 |
JUST, H.W. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I
hereby acknowledge your letter containing Polak's cable regarding
deportations. A copy of
your letter is forwarded to Transvaal. |
|
000005045 |
03.09.1909
|
14508 |
JUST, H.W. |
14471 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BRITISH
IND.COMMITTEE |
1
|
As
you are aware from our letter (SN4963) of (dated) 26-7-1909,. the Governor has been
asked to furnish a report. |
|
000005049 |
03.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00390 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
3
|
Smut's
proposal [in SN5036] will make the fight here most difficult. But it does not
dismay me, but then I should be in jail. |
|
000005046 |
03.09.1909
|
14508 |
JUST, H.W. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Your
letter with its enclosure: A copy of your letter has been sent to the
Governor of the Transvaal for a report. |
|
000005047 |
03.09.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I
always thought that repression only helps us. You may inform British Indian
Asso. that there is no settlement yet. Interview Crewe. |
|
000005050 |
03.09.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
I
write to Smuts that unless he concedes the 'right' I will not be satisfied.
See Crewe also, and tell him you did
not hold meetings to facilitate private negotiations. Also see Morley and
hint that you might visit India. |
|
000005048 |
03.09.1909
|
13497 |
AMEER ALI |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
4
|
Whatever
our differences in India, we must and can cooperate in the cause of our countrymen in South Africa. |
|
000005051 |
04.09.1909
|
00390 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
4
|
I am
most grateful for your brotherly care of Millie (Mrs. Polak). The cancelled
meeting has rallied wavering people. Sir Pherozshah Mehta is now
enthusiastic. Government
apologised. Gokhale is increasingly lovable etc. |
|
000005052 |
05.09.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
I
have no objection to your informing Crewe that I told you that he intended to see you. Much interested by your news of Bombay
Meeting. |
|
000005054 |
06.09.1909
|
14471 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BRITISH IND.COMMITTEE |
14524 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY, P.S. to |
1
|
Herewith
'"Indian Opinion"' containing the commissioner's Report and press
comments of Transvaal papers as also A.C. Brnson, our Solicitor's letter. |
|
000005055 |
06.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13497 |
AMEER ALI |
1
|
My
life is devoted to demonstrating that the c0-operation between the two is
indispensable for India's salvation. Regarding South Africa We will continue. |
|
000005053 |
06.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14524 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY, P.S. to |
1
|
Ampthill
tells us you want to see us. Please give appointment as we have tarried too
long and avoided public discussion till now. |
|
000029856 |
07.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
08781 |
GANDHI,
KHUSHALDAS |
4
|
(1)
Feels happy at handing his addressee's son Narandas for Phonix where only
best from the west is,adopted. (2) Seeks family elder's blessings assuring no
self-interest behind his activities. |
|
000033202 |
07.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
09804 |
GANDHI,
Narandas |
4
|
Your
letter. I was happy to learn that you have been sympathising with the Indians
there and have started the work to ameliorate their sufferings. It is tragic
that some learned persons from India do not know about the real nature and
secrets of the administrations. You must be reading "Indian
Opinion" through which you will get real understanding of the question.
The funds you are collecting may be sent to ""Indian
Opinion"." |
|
000026437 |
07.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13188 |
GANDHI, Ramdas |
1
|
I am
in this steamer. |
|
000026441 |
07.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00660 |
GANDHI, Manilal |
2
|
Kalnebach
came as a guest. You people should not have placed your wants before him. Hope you visit and nurse the sick. |
|
000005056 |
08.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00390 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
4
|
Make
it clear that with the gaining of our two objects our struggle will not
cease, even passive resistance may have to be resorted to for other
grievances. Do not be mad of Bombay, you should see real India. Civilisation is a disease. |
|
000005057 |
08.09.1909
|
13802 |
WINTERBOTTOM,
Florence (Miss) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
3
|
I
have not your faith in its "infallible" efficacy. I am attracted by
the beauty of it, but am not sure of its power 'with a wistful longing for
the cause'. |
|
000005058 |
09.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
As
suggested by you, I wrote to Morley whose reply I enclose. I also enclose a
copy of my letter to Crewe who has not replied yet. |
|
000005059 |
10.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14538 |
SECRETARY
OF STATE FOR INDIA, P.S. to |
1
|
I
enclose for Lord Morley's information copy of my letter to Private Secretary
to the Earl of Crewe. |
|
000005060 |
10.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14524 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY, P.S. to |
2
|
Superintendent
Vernon's remark indicates what we have to undergo in Transvaal. contrary to
Smuts' remark Indian opposition is strong. |
|
000005062 |
10.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
It
must have caused a sensation to have called forth strong press comment. My faith in suffering is greater than in
negotiations. |
|
000005061 |
10.09.1909
|
00390 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
8
|
A
very interesting and informative letter giving Polak's penetrative insight
into India and its Leaders. 'India is many miles behind Transvaal'. It has
not the gut to suffer for a cause. |
|
000005064 |
11.09.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I
should be pained if he refused to hear you. You could, with perfect propriety
send a reminder telling him your time is precious. |
|
000005063 |
11.09.1909
|
13794 |
LIONEL EARLE |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Secretary
of state for Colonies will be pleased to see you and H.Habib on Thursday
next, the 16th instant here at 3-15 P.M. |
|
000005065 |
11.09.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
You
ought to have explained the question of 'right' and Mr. Smuts' offer and the
agitation in India. Do so
now. |
|
000005070 |
13.09.1909
|
14471 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BRITISH IND.COMMITTEE |
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
1
|
Herewith
copies of letters to colonial and Foreign Officers. I am desired by my
committee to request Mr. Morley to give his most earnest attention. |
|
000005069 |
13.09.1909
|
14471 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BRITISH IND.COMMITTEE |
14524 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY, P.S. to |
1
|
Enclosed
are the particulars of the deportation of British Indian lawfully domiciled
in Transvaal, but expelled for non-registration. |
|
000005068 |
13.09.1909
|
14471 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BRITISH IND.COMMITTEE |
14517 |
UNDER
SEC. FOR FOREGIN AFFAIRS |
1
|
Regarding
my letter [SN5013] I forward herewith the list of further cases of forcible
expulsion. |
|
000005067 |
13.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13631 |
MORLEY,
John, P.S. to |
1
|
To
explain that we are fighting for a 'right' of the practical equality - not
for some petty practical advantage as per Smuts offer - and to show India's
deep feelings, we ask for an interview. |
|
000005066 |
13.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
2
|
I
now see that I might have written a better letter and so. I send you herewith
a draft copy of my new letter. |
|
000005073 |
14.09.1909
|
14508 |
JUST, H.W. |
14471 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BRITISH IND.COMMITTEE |
1
|
The
question of the action being 'Ultra Vires" or not is considered. Crewe
will not take any action regarding Transvaal's refusal of registration
certificates to some Indians as they could have appealed to a court. |
|
000005072 |
14.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14524 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY, P.S. to |
1
|
Mr.
Haji Habib and I will wait on his Lordship on the 16th instant at 3-15 P.M. |
|
000005071 |
14.09.1909
|
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
This
question has been and is still forming the subject of correspondence with the
Foreign Office |
|
000005076 |
15.09.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
3
|
The
rumoured concession does not give us the object our Satyagraha i.e. 'right'
of immigration to talk about this first invasion of our right. We wish to see you etc. |
|
000005074 |
15.09.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
2
|
An
excellent reasoned brief history of the whole struggle by Gokhale and very
eloquent heart-rending speeches by Polak and Wadia H. A. on the martyrdom of
South African Indians. (B.G.=Bombay
Gazette.) |
|
000005075 |
15.09.1909
|
13497 |
AMEER ALI |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
I
returned from Switzerland to-day and shall be pleased if you, Habiba and
Qudir could come round for a talk to-morrow. |
|
000005078 |
16.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
He
was very sympathetic and saw the justice of our demand for legal equality. He
will press upon Smuts the acceptance of my latest offer. He agrees that this
should be treated as an Imperial Question. |
|
000005079 |
16.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
With
but a slight verbal alteration, I have substituted your draft for mine in my
letter to Morley requesting the grant of interview. |
|
000005077 |
16.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14538 |
SECRETARY
OF STATE FOR INDIA, P.S. to |
2
|
A
petition for an interview, incorporating almost verbatim Lord Ampthill's
draft [SN 5076] and showing that India is hurt. |
|
00005104A |
16.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
6
|
Excellent
nurshing of West shows that Phoenix brings out the best in man. Interview
with Crewe means that we have to wait still. I am convinced of illtreatment of Indian prisoners. |
|
000004995 |
16.09.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
3
|
Copy
of Summary. The whole discussion centred round Gandhi's insistence on the
theoretical (i.e. Legal) equality of Indians in preference to legal
permission for six educated Indians to live in Transvaal. |
|
000033203 |
17.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
09804 |
GANDHI,
Narandas |
2
|
Referring
to Chhaganlal's letter, Gandhiji says that Chhhaganlal would not be able to
go there because of the serious illness of Mr. West. Gandhiji asks Narandas
to keep on writing to him. Negotiations for compromise are still on. Regards to Khuslabhai and Devbhabhai. |
|
000005080 |
17.09.1909
|
14508 |
JUST, H.W. |
14471 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BRITISH IND.COMMITTEE |
1
|
I am
directed to acknowledge your letter of the 13th.... regarding deportation for
not complying with the Registration laws. |
|
000026442 |
17.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00660 |
GANDHI, Manilal |
2
|
I am
very glad to learn that you nursed the sick. Diet is one's own concern though
I am against meat diet. After all the preservation of the soul and not of the
body that us more important. |
|
000005081 |
17.09.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
It
is indeed satisfactory that Crewe should press upon Smuts the acceptance of
our amendment. You will have done your best if you can enlist Morley's
sympathy likewise. |
|
000005084 |
18.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
If
it can be done, I have no doubt Smuts will have to listen to George Farror. If Smuts is adamant, we will aGitate
publicity here: |
|
000005083 |
18.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13631 |
MORLEY,
John, P.S. to |
1
|
Please
place the enclosed copy [of SN5082] before his Lordship. The Transvaal
Government have adopted this novel method to compel submission. |
|
000005179 |
18.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14540 |
ALL INDIA
MUSLIM LEAGUE |
1
|
It
is a very serious matter under the British Flag which claims religious
freedom. I hope the League
will take prompt action. |
|
000005082 |
18.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14524 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY, P.S. to |
1
|
The
following cablegrams (quoted in the letter) indicate rising enthusiasm. Muslim prisoners not allowed special
facilities for Ramzan. |
|
000005085 |
18.09.1909
|
13799 |
HIRTZAL Z. A. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
Though
on general and abstract grounds his sympathies are with you, no purpose would
be served by an interview. |
|
000005086 |
19.09.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
Just
a line to thank you for the report of your interview with Crewe. |
|
000005089 |
22.09.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
13715 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BR. IND. COMMITTEE |
3
|
I am
off on a holiday trip, but the Committee. meeting should be held. The
Delegations will not take my absence a miss as I have been giving them freely
of my time. |
|
000005088 |
22.09.1909
|
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
13715 |
SOUTH
AFRICA BR. IND. COMMITTEE |
1
|
A
copy has been forwarded [of your letter] to Transvaal for consideration by
Ministers and report. |
|
000005087 |
22.09.1909
|
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I am
directed to acknowledge your letter calling attention to the Statements. |
|
000005090 |
23.09.1909
|
14540 |
ALL INDIA
MUSLIM LEAGUE |
14540 |
ALL INDIA
MUSLIM LEAGUE |
2
|
Indian
Deputation received cablegram Transvaal Mahomedan Passive Resistance
Prisoners refused Ramzan facilities. Advise instant action. |
|
000005091 |
23.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
4
|
Do
you approve of 2 prizes worth Pound 50/- each ? Dr. Mehta will pay. The
"Advocate of Indias" 's attack on you is contemptible. |
|
000005094 |
23.09.1909
|
13802 |
WINTERBOTTOM,
Florence (Miss) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
4
|
We
shall be delighted to hear you at the Emerson Club. When ? Mr. Spiller of the
proposed All-Races Congress and Mr. Grant wish to see you. |
|
000005092 |
23.09.1909
|
13801 |
MEYER, F. B.
(Rev.) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
Will
you lunch with me to-morrow ? We shall have an hour by ourselves. If you
cannot I will get into touch with you in another way. |
|
000005093 |
26.09.1909
|
13497 |
AMEER ALI |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
Thanks.
What do you refer to in your letter to the colonial under Secretary ? I am
returning the drafts which please get typed and signed by Delegates. |
|
000005096 |
27.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13497 |
AMEER ALI |
1
|
The
tone and tenor of the letter of Natal Government granting residence
certificate to a Moulvi to be renewed every 3 months on payment of Pound 1
fee were insulting to and impudent exaction. |
|
000026443 |
27.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00660 |
GANDHI, Manilal |
2
|
Education
is to serve others and not to make money. To maintain the body no so called
education is necessary. What us necessary is character i.e. ability to live
simply and to fight adversity. |
|
000005097 |
27.09.1909
|
00582 |
MEHTA, P. J.
(Pranjivandas) (Dr.) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
5
|
I
have sent in a separate Book-Post, the letter I told you about. If you think
it is not worth printing please wire: |
|
000005098 |
27.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
02946 |
BRITISH INDIAN
ASSOCIATION |
2
|
Haji
Habib received cable return immediately Inquire fully his people Reply. [2 Photostat Copies] |
|
000005095 |
27.09.1909
|
14543 |
SLOANE F. W. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
What
title can we give for advertisement ? Can you begin at 6 P.M. on October
8th... So that a larger
audience can be attracted ? |
|
000032507 |
28.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
09063 |
KASHIBEHN |
4
|
Gandhiji
was too busy with his work. Hence, he could not find time to write letters to
Kashi and Santok. But he wants to know from thim as to why they did not write
to him. |
|
000005099 |
28.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14544 |
ADVOCATE OF
INDIA |
2
|
He
has suffered much. If a son in a Joint family dying in the discharge of his
duties is a paid Agent. Polak
is one, but not until then. |
|
000005106 |
29.09.1909
|
14549 |
SMUTS,
J.C. COLONIAL SECRETARY |
14550 |
DEPUTY GOVERNOR
TRANSVAAL |
1
|
If
Mr. Gandhi furnishes the names of the Indians complained about, full
particulars can be supplied. |
|
000005101 |
29.09.1909
|
00582 |
MEHTA, P. J.
(Pranjivandas) (Dr.) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
6
|
I
shall defray the cost of its printing in Gujarati and English. Most of it
must be done in Phoenix. It should be published in India also. |
|
000005103 |
30.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14545 |
SECRETARY
OF STATE FOR INDIA, P.S. to |
1
|
I
beg to enclose herewith copy of letter addressed by me to the Private
Secretary to the Earl of Crewe. |
|
000005102 |
30.09.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
3
|
Use
Chhaganlal mercilessly for his own sake. Ali Imam impressed me. He will be of
use to us. Mrs. Polak has
no long trouble. No news. |
|
000005104 |
30.09.1909
|
13806 |
SHANKARANAND
SWAMI |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
It
has brought the present downfall of Hindus in South Africa. I have never
harmed Muslims in my Articles. Your suffering is the result of your sins of
being pro-Muslim like many Indian Leaders. |
|
000005105 |
01.10.1909
|
14547 |
METHUEN, DEPUTY
GOVERNOR |
13808 |
CREWE |
1
|
Regarding
your despatch of 3rd September no. 279, on the subject of deportations, I
enclose a copy of the Minister's minute there on. |
|
000033204 |
03.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
09804 |
GANDHI,
Narandas |
3
|
No
letters from you since long. If Chhaganlal goes to England, you may think of
going to South Africa. But you should do it with your father's permission. I
shall write to Shri Khushalbhai and you will hear from him. You have to go
either to Phoenix or Johannesburg. I would like to drag from the Gandhi
family as many young persons for social service. |
|
000029855 |
03.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
08781 |
GANDHI,
KHUSHALDAS |
4
|
Requests
to hand over his son Narandas for Phoenix work shedding attachment. |
|
000005109 |
04.10.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
Glad
you have secured Morley's admission that his sympathies are with you on
abstract and general grounds. It is Valuable. |
|
000005107 |
04.10.1909
|
14551 |
NAIDOO, C. K.
Thambi |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
I
could recognise only 15 out of 60 released as they were mere skeletons. But
they are ready for jail again if a chance offers itself. |
|
000005108 |
04.10.1909
|
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
The
Colonial Secretary cannot give you any further information for the present. Transvaal must first decide its
attitude. |
|
000005112 |
05.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
2
|
I
feel we should not go away without public agitation - meetings of Members of
Parliaments, interviews of Editors, Press Propaganda etc. Enclosed
"Draft Reply" for your suggestions. "Lord Crewe fears Smuts
too much" |
|
000005111 |
05.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
1
|
We
are grateful to Crewe for all his efforts for peace, but it is time we made
public the net result of our work. Please let us do so. |
|
000005110 |
05.10.1909
|
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I am
directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 29th Ultimo, regarding
meetings in India regarding the treatment of Indians in Transvaal. |
|
000005114 |
06.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
2
|
I
send you another Draft Letter. Being inexperienced in high politics I shall
be guided by you. To this delay and ambiguity seem to be deliberate and so
cannot admit of being cleared up. |
|
000005115 |
06.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14552 |
FRANCIS,
J.C. HOPWOOD COLONIAL |
1
|
It
is very necessary for me to know whether Smuts' proposed legislation is on
the lines of my amendment or his own. |
|
000005113 |
06.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
2
|
Do
not praise me too much as that spoils our cause. Real success lies in the
effort itself. The more prolonged the Struggle, the better will the people
be. See Mac Donald and
Ali-Imam. [Incomplete ?] |
|
00005152A |
07.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
2
|
Our
Indian Visit would be fruitful but I feel my place is in Transvaal. You should visit recruiting centers [of
immigration] |
|
00005152B |
07.10.1909
|
14564 |
TOLSTOY, Leo
(Count) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
"God
help our dear brothers in Transvaal" I greet you fraternally. |
|
000005116 |
07.10.1909
|
14553 |
POLAK, H.S.L.
C/O. NATESAN |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
12
|
A
long, homely letter detailing Polak's activities in Madras. Polak highly
irritated at Police Surveillance. |
|
000005117 |
07.10.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I
think you can write as you first intended with the addition of a brief
explanation of the methods by which you propose to inform the public. |
|
000005119 |
08.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
1
|
Is
it on the basis of my proposals or his own original proposals which are
fundamentally different ? Let
us be allowed to inform public. |
|
000005118 |
08.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14554 |
MORLEY,
John, P.S. to |
1
|
I
beg to enclose herewith copy of Crewe's letter and the reply there to [SN
5108 and 5111] for Lord Morley's information. |
|
000005120 |
08.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
As
you throw back the responsibility on me, I have combined the two letters into
one-copy sent herewith [SN 5119] |
|
000005121 |
09.10.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
You
final letter [5119] can hardly be improved upon. I shall be greatly
disappointed if you do not receive a satisfactory reply. |
|
000005130 |
09.10.1909
|
13782 |
POLAK,
H.S.L. C/O REUTER |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Despatch
as soon as possible (to) Natesons 250 (copies of) Doke's (Book) sd - Polak,
Reuter. |
|
000005124 |
11.10.1909
|
14557 |
KHAN MAHMAD |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
4
|
The
mere remembrance of your kindness brings tears. I swear loyalty, in spite of
my brother's pressure to keep out. Enthusiasm for the cause seems to be waning.
[A very touching letter in good Gujarati] |
|
000005122 |
11.10.1909
|
14555 |
KAZI KALKMIA
DADAMIA |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Just
Released, hale and hearty. Only sorry that the Government does not rearrest
me. It shows great nobility that you write to such as myself. |
|
000005123 |
11.10.1909
|
13814 |
NAIDU, P. K. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
The
Pamphlet omits the names of Tamil leaders who are angry therefore: Royappen
J. refuses to court jail and says he has to help his family. People are
disheartened. Do write to Samy and Padiachi to appease them. |
|
000005127 |
14.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
3
|
Every
time I go by a railway - car etc. I know that I am doing violence to my sense
of what is right. "Important"
letter. |
|
000005125 |
14.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
He
now wants to know if passive resistance will stop in view of his proposals.
But without the theoretical right, passive. resistance will never stop. Doke writes that passive resistance is
strongest at present. |
|
000005126 |
14.10.1909
|
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
12
|
"Millie
[Mrs. Polak] stops in England, till I return to Transvaal, or the struggle
ends, whichever is longer. I am not going back on that bargain" A League
has been started in Madras. Nateson
most energetic. |
|
000005131 |
15.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14560 |
SCHLESIN,
Sonja (Miss), C/O GANDHI M.K. |
1
|
He
is at Dannhauser. Should I wire to call him here ? He is not likely to come
here of himself. |
|
000005129 |
15.10.1909
|
13817 |
ARNOLD M. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Lord
Ampthill who had to leave home suddenly on business desires me to say that he
read the report with great interest. |
|
000005128 |
15.10.1909
|
13816 |
LUCAS, C. P.
COLONIAL OFFICE |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
It
is on the basis of his proposals not yours. You are free to choose your
course of action bearing in mind its consequences. |
|
000005133 |
18.10.1909
|
02942 |
SCHLESIN, Sonja
(Miss) |
13460 |
BUDREE |
1
|
I
had sent to Durban the deposit receipt for your signature: I have now asked
Maganlal to send you the same. |
|
000005132 |
18.10.1909
|
02942 |
SCHLESIN, Sonja
(Miss) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Kindly
immediately forward the document to him at Dannhauser by registered-post. I
am writing to Budree also. |
|
000005135 |
18.10.1909
|
13819 |
KACHALIA, A. M. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Thambee Naidoo,
Mahmad Khan and some Madrasis arrested here: Whatever happens is good. No
cause for fear at all. |
|
000005134 |
18.10.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
He does not
tell you that he showed Smuts that from your point of view the proposals are
quite inadequate. You ought to be assured that you are not ignored. Please
write to him regarding this. |
|
000005136 |
19.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
1
|
Did Crewe
represent our point of view which he admitted as reasonable and promised to
represent ? If so what was the reply. Only when we are fully informed can we
decide our future action. |
|
000005137 |
19.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
Thanks for your
kind and excellent advice. I have sent a letter to Crew [enclosed herewith]
which embodies all your points. |
|
000005139 |
19.10.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
Your letter
expresses very clearly the considerations that I advise you to set forth. |
|
000005138 |
19.10.1909
|
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
32
|
A very
beautiful letter giving an insight into the worth of Indian leaders -
Gokhale, Krishnaswamy etc. Showing Gokhale's unbounded reverence for Gandhi
and giving Polak view of Gandhi as the best man. |
|
000005140 |
21.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14562 |
COOPER, N. M.
(ILFORD) |
1
|
Please send 24
copies to Dr. Mehta Pranjivan Rangoon. 250 to Natesan Madras and 250 National
Printing Press Durban Post Box 182. |
|
000005142 |
21.10.1909
|
14562 |
COOPER, N. M.
(ILFORD) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
The Binding is
delayed owing to the perverse refusal of Mrs. Horasby to finish the work.
Believe me I have spent sleepless nights over it. |
|
000005141 |
22.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14524 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY, P.S. to |
1
|
Aswat is a
Muslim, Ag. President Transvaal British Indian Association going for third
time. Thambi Naidoo for the fifth time... Sorabji, deported is a cultured
Parsi and Joshi Medh deported cultured Hindus. |
|
000005144 |
22.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
1
|
I have still to
wait. Mrs. Ritch is to undergo an operation Cooper is at his wit's end for
the delay in the delivery of Doke's Book. |
|
000026444 |
22.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00660 |
GANDHI, Manilal |
2
|
Education is
not to make money. Our bare wants will surely be met by our honest efforts
and search of soul lies in doing real service. |
|
000005143 |
22.10.1909
|
14562 |
COOPER, N. M.
(ILFORD) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
I am really
very sorry for the delay in the delivery. You will positively get the books
on Tuesday. Please send me 3 pound0 by cheque. |
|
000005146 |
25.10.1909
|
14563 |
AMEER ALI
REFORM CLUB |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I shall take
immediate steps to give effect to your suggestions. Best regards to A. Kadir
and Habib. |
|
000005145 |
26.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14524 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY, P.S. to |
1
|
The Cable
[wording given here] shows that an old Act is revived to remove British
Indians of Pretoria to locations. |
|
000005147 |
28.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14524 |
COLONIAL
SECRETARY, P.S. to |
1
|
The following
cable from Madras : Excellent meetings at..... condemning Transvaal, urging
stoppage of recruiting [of indentured labourers] |
|
000005148 |
28.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
I enclose copy
of a letter [SN 5147] regarding meetings in Madras Presidency, Johannesburg
cables show that 21 were arrested and 3 deported there: |
|
000005149 |
28.10.1909
|
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
The Governor
will be asked for a report if the action is suspected to be ultra vires.
Herewith copy of a despatch from the Governor. |
|
000005150 |
29.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
2
|
The South
Africa Committee and Ritch and I all think that I should leave. So I go on
the 13th... and challenge arrest on Transvaal boarder. |
|
000005151 |
29.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
01588 |
POLAK, H.S.L. |
2
|
I spoke to the
extremists here - to as many Indians as I could. A message to the Congress is
rather awkward, but I shall write something. |
|
000005152 |
30.10.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
8
|
Everyone -
Moderate or Extremist - believes in violence. The British will not give
anything willingly and that in time. The fault is not theirs but of their
civilisation which is material. |
|
000005154 |
01.11.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I understand
you are definitely sailing on the 13th... I agree that the work should be
carried on by the committee. |
|
000005153 |
01.11.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Much obliged
for your news as the press has completely boycotted our cause. Distressed at
the operations. |
|
000005155 |
01.11.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I doubt your
conclusions and do not fully understand your arguments, but thank you for the
spirit and candour of the letter. |
|
000005156 |
02.11.1909
|
14565 |
GERTRUDE
ZOJUBEE ? |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
You inspired us
by your noble self-sacrifice. Such an example raises one's conception of the
possibilities of humanity. |
|
000005158 |
03.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
1
|
I shall be
obliged if His Lordship the Earl of Crewe could now favour me with a reply to
my letter of 19th October [SN 5136] |
|
000005157 |
03.11.1909
|
14566 |
HOPEWOOD,
Francis (Sir)(Colonial Office) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
Crewe cannot
admit that he undertook to place your proposal before Mr. Smuts for his
acceptance. He promised to convey your views which he has done. |
|
000005159 |
04.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
2
|
I enclose a
copy [of SN 5157] which clearly shows where we are: I do not understand the
last para. I enclose a draft reply for your advice. |
|
000005161 |
04.11.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
I would give
Lady Ampthill and me very great pleasure: We can talk over the subject of
your private letter [SN 5152] |
|
000005160 |
04.11.1909
|
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Your letter
regarding the enforcement of section 39 of the Town Regulation of 1899 etc.
Lord Crewe is communicating with the Governor. |
|
000005162 |
05.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
1
|
I have advised
young Indians to get a memorandum signed by thousands. I am itching to join
Harilal in Jail. |
|
000005180 |
05.11.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
19
|
It gives in
brief the whole history of the Transvaal, the outstanding question that led
to Satyagraha, the plight of Indians under the new constitution with a
spirited covering letter hurling defiance. |
|
000005163 |
05.11.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
Either you were
entirely mistaken in your impression or Crewe's recollection is at fault,
your proposed reply is "dignified and restrained". I should say
more, if sure of my position. |
|
000005164 |
06.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
1
|
Theoretical
equality as is accepted by all Colonies except Transvaal. Can alone justify
the holding together of parts of the Empire: I can now only return to
Transvaal and aGitate. |
|
000005165 |
07.11.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
3
|
We are so sorry
that the sudden illness of my son has disarranged everything. You will excuse
us treating you so. |
|
000005168 |
09.11.1909
|
13824 |
MARKBY W. |
13823 |
MEYER |
2
|
I regret
inability to attend the farewell party. It is not pleasant to see again and
again British Government's inability to enforce the just claims of subjects. |
|
000005166 |
09.11.1909
|
14567 |
ARNOT, CHAS.
BRUCE TOWER FILE |
13823 |
MEYER |
3
|
I am sorry I
cannot attend. It is always darkest before Dawn. So I am not discouraged at
the dark clouds in South Africa. |
|
000005169 |
09.11.1909
|
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
Herewith a
despatch from Transvaal Governor enclosing Minister's minute regarding
treatment. Correspondence re: Nagappan still going on. |
|
000005167 |
09.11.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
2
|
I ought not to
have handed it to you. I only just notice that Crewe marked it 'private' I am
sure you will keep it in confidence. |
|
000029358 |
10.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
08714 |
TOLSTOY, Leo
(Count) |
2
|
Original of
5173
|
|
000005174 |
10.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
1
|
The following
Cablegram : Crowded public meeting of all sections urges Imperial
interference and stoppage of recruitment. |
|
000005172 |
10.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
1
|
I agree that it
should be sent to Crewe for confirmation or repudiation - Specially. as you
wish to use it in House of Lords. |
|
000005170 |
10.11.1909
|
08295 |
RITCH, L. W. |
14340 |
TIMES, THE |
1
|
Gandhi will
soon be a prisoner. May I plead that Smuts should still remove the racial
insult, a small matter for him but a great one for India and Empire: |
|
000005173 |
10.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14564 |
TOLSTOY, Leo
(Count) |
2
|
This is the
greatest struggle of modern times being idealised regarding goal and methods.
Its success would mean a triumph of Truth and Love, and would dissolve the
violence party at least in India. |
|
000005171 |
10.11.1909
|
13121 |
AMPTHILL (Lord)
& IMMORTAL (Bombay) |
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
1
|
If your report
is correct, and I do not doubt it, Crewe cannot [possibly] possibly
misunderstand. Suppose I set it for his confirmation or contradiction what do
you say ? My son is recovering. |
|
000005176 |
11.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14570 |
DAILY TELEGRAPH |
1
|
Passive
Resistance is offered as "an affront" [in Chamberlain's words]. We
have a right to expect support from British press. |
|
000005175 |
11.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
14386 |
POLAK, H. S. L. |
2
|
I
have no intention of advising the girls to take a plunge. You and Millie
[Mrs. Polak] should advise them properly. I am too busy. |
|
000005177 |
11.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
2
|
Despite the
categorical denial of Transvaal Ministers, the complaints are largely well -
founded. Even the Magistrate whose finding was challenged by Hosken accepts
the fact that rice was not given to Nagappan. |
|
000005178 |
12.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13812 |
UNDER SECRETARY
FOR COLONIES |
1
|
I do not know
details regarding Polak's Cablegram, but I know of (1) Chunilal Panachand (2)
Shelat, whom I saved from Deportation. |
|
000005181 |
13.11.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
20
|
Vouchers
regarding Gandhi's expenses from July 10th to November 13th... amounting in
all to Pound 132-17-8 [+ Pound 1-10-0 in Hotel Cecil]. |
|
000026435 |
21.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00660 |
GANDHI, Manilal |
1
|
Read Ramayan
sent herewith commit the verses by heart. |
|
000026446 |
24.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
13188 |
GANDHI, Ramdas |
4
|
Do not be
disappointed if we do not meet. I may be arrested any time. |
|
000026445 |
24.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00660 |
GANDHI, Manilal |
3
|
A seeker of
sould has to achieve the highest standard of morality. And that is possible
only in seclusion. Hence my opposition to big cities. Do not be upset. I am
always keen for your good. |
|
000032508 |
24.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00898 |
GANDHI,
Maganlal K. |
4
|
Gandhiji asks
Maganlal Gandhi to keep the name of the Phoenix Farm as it is.- not to attach
his name with it. He wants his work and not his name to live after him. -
Ref. to Phoenix bird which comes to life again from its own ashes. |
|
000028484 |
25.11.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
1
|
Some
instructions regarding press matters. |
|
000029512 |
26.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
08740 |
WEST, Albert
Henry |
11
|
(1) Suggestion
re: coping financial problem of Phoenix priting press (2) Prefers sending
Chhagnlal or Maganlal in liew of his (G's) sons to London (for study). (3)
Says we are Gound to support long time sick schemers as ours is the life of
finding joy in perpetual self sacrifice. |
|
000032509 |
27.11.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
00898 |
GANDHI,
Maganlal K. |
4
|
Dwelling upon
the probnlem of marriage of the addressee of the the letter (probably Kanti),
Mahadev Desai says that if he (the addressee) wanted to remain a celibate
even after his marriage, he will have to stay in the company of Gandhiji of
Mahadev himself. |
|
000025877 |
06.12.1909
|
00001 |
GANDHI, M. K. |
08404 |
GOKHALE, Gopal
Krishna |
4
|
Gives an idea
of the situation political and financial, name of chief fighter in the
struggle and explains how he proposes to spend the donation from Tata. |
|
00005181A |
29.12.1909
|
00000 |
"BLANK" |
00000 |
"BLANK" |
1
|
"A man
among men, hero among heroes, a patriot among patriotsi and we may well say
that in him Indian humanity has reached its highest water mark. [With photoes
of both] |
